The world of motorcycle racing is one of the most exciting motorsports in the world, and the pinnacle of two-wheeled racing is the MotoGP World Championship. However, within the MotoGP series, there are three different classes: MotoGP, Moto2, and Moto3. Each category has a specific purpose, with different regulations and different bikes. Here is a breakdown of the key differences among them.

MotoGP (Also Called Premier Class)

MotoGP is the top category, similar to Formula 1 in car racing. It features the fastest, most technologically advanced bikes. It represents the highest level of competition, with the best riders and the most sophisticated engineering.

Technical Breakdown:

• Engine Capacity: 1000cc
• Horsepower: Around 250+ HP
• Top Speed: Around 360 km/h (224 mph)
• Weight: Minimum of 157 kg
• Tires: Michelin (Official supplier for now)
• Electronics: Advanced electronic control units (ECUs) with traction control, launch control, and anti-wheelie systems
• Manufacturers: Honda, Yamaha, Ducati, KTM, Aprilia
• Rider Experience: Typically experienced riders with significant experience in Moto2, World Superbike
• 2024 Champion: Jorge Martín

MotoGP bikes are fully custom-built prototypes, designed specifically for competition. Unlike production-based superbikes, these bikes are created for maximum performance with no consideration for street use.

Moto2

Moto2 serves as the stepping stone between Moto3 and MotoGP. It provides an opportunity for young riders to develop their skills before they hopefully move up to the premier class.

Technical Breakdown:

• Engine Capacity: 765cc
• Horsepower: Around 140 HP
• Top Speed: Approximately 300 km/h (186 mph)
• Weight: Minimum of 215 kg
• Tires: Dunlop (Official supplier)
• Electronics: Standardized Magneti Marelli ECU, less sophisticated than MotoGP
• Chassis Manufacturers: Kalex, Boscoscuro, MV Agusta
• Rider Experience: Typically riders who were Moto3 champions
• 2024 Champion: Ai Ogura

Moto2 is a spec-engine category, which means that all teams use the same engine. This ensures an equal level of competition, where chassis design and rider skill become the defining factors in performance.

Moto3

Moto3 is the entry-level class, designed for young, up-and-coming riders who are looking to make a name for themselves in the world of motorcycle racing.

Technical Breakdown:

• Engine Capacity: 250cc
• Horsepower: Around 60 HP
• Top Speed: Approximately 245 km/h (152 mph)
• Weight: Minimum of 152 kg
• Tires: Dunlop (Official supplier)
• Electronics: Basic, with limited adjustments allowed
• Manufacturers: Honda, KTM, CFMoto
• Rider Experience: Young riders, often progressing from junior racing series
• 2024 Champion: David Alonso

Moto3 bikes are designed to emphasize rider skill over power. They are lightweight and provide close, competitive racing. This category is often a proving ground for future MotoGP stars.